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The Military Personnel File is also
called a 201 File or MPRJ (Military Personnel Record Jacket).
While the items listed below are not going to be a complete list of
everything that might go into a 201 File, it will serve to
remind you of some of the things that go into the making of a
military man or woman’s Personnel Record. Just being aware of
some of the things that go into this file will make you ask
better questions. The more questions you ask, the more you will
learn about your loved one’s death.
Often, there are items missing from the MPRJ of a deceased
individual. Whether
deliberately withheld, removed or never entered is a
mystery. At least being aware gives you a basis for asking
questions.
There will be 2 copies of every record. 1) Copies of everything
that goes into this 201 File is kept by the Military and 2) a
copy (or duplicate copies) of everything that goes into that
file is given to the man or woman to keep in his/her records.
These copies are usually kept by the owner in a desk, file
cabinet, dresser or locker with his other personal effects.
Please note that when a Military man dies his personal effects
are sent to relatives. If he hadn’t saved his personnel records,
they would not be among his personal effects. There have been
some questions about the Military destroying documents and this
is a possible alleged reason for them to be missing from
personal effects. If the 201 File is not with the effects, you
can request it.
If any subject below is not in the 201 File that you requested
and received from the Military, or is not in the personal
effects that you were given when your loved one died, it will be
a good starting point for your questions. (You will have to use
judgment on what questions to ask. For instance, if you knew
there had been no foreign duty, you would not expect there to be
a drivers’ test for a foreign country. Therefore,
you would not ask why there wasn’t one in the file.)
What you ask for might not be what you get. Remember the hurry
up and wait part? If the Military is still investigating the
death, filling your request for a 201 File could take up to a
year or more. While the investigation is in process the Military
will not release information. In at least one case that I
personally know of, the parents waited out the year only to find
that the Military had not done an investigation of the death at
all. An entire year wasted!
Following are some of the subjects/forms you might expect to
find.
Enlistment
Contract, DD Form 4 (Joining
the Military, signing up.)
Home of record and statement of personal history
has no form name and number as far as I know. Address where
the man or woman lived when he signed the contract with the
Military and this is also the place the Military will pay his
way back to when his contract has ended. His single/marital
status is listed, children, siblings, step-relatives, mother,
father and where they were born, his age, sex, eye color, hair
color, height and weight, education and previous employment,
credit and character references.
Statements of
Enlistment, DA Form 3286-10 Simply put it states: I can enlist for the option promised and I
hereby confirm my intention to do so.
Disposition Form, DD 2496
...says, "State in writing whether you desire
notification of next of kin if you are slightly wounded."
Examining and Entrance
Station
Security Questionnaire
No form name and number at this time, says, "Have you ever been a
communist...?"
Education: No form
name or number, lists courses you have taken in Military,
special training schools and courses, colleges attended, where
attended, dates, etc.
Enlisted Qualification
Record, DD Form 20 enlisted or volunteered,
reenlisted, extended, MOS
(Military Occupational Specialties) such as MOS
76P20 is code for Stock Control and Accounting and MOS 76S20 is
code for Automotive Repair Specialist. Contains aptitude tests,
other tests, military education and specialized training and
qualification in arms.
Special Orders - Travel
Orders, no form name or number at this time. This may
come under the general heading of Special Orders as so many
things do without a form name and number. Changes in duty
stations or TDY (temporary duty) and travel orders. Leave orders
for absences whether it is for a vacation or AWOL (Absent
Without Leave). Amending previous orders or reassignment
directed or overseas replacement situations. Deployment orders,
port call, time and date of deployment.
Travel Voucher or
Sub-voucher, DD Form 1351-2
calculates the amount of travel pay the man is entitled to when
he has to pay his own way where Military cannot transport him.
Driver’s Test, no form
name and number, is a test he has to take when stationed in an
overseas installation. Without the test, you cannot drive in
that country.
Report of Medical History,
Standard Form 89, is a physical exam and history at
foreign posts, including dental, laboratory and hearing.
Report of Mental Status
Evaluation
Special Orders no form name and number.
Forfeiture of/or Detention of pay, fines, appointments,
promotions, demotions, misconduct, Court Martial, Medals,
Commendations, campaign medals and medals earned.
Installation Clearance
Record, DA Form 137 has to be taken to
every service provider the person has used while stationed at
any installation. Library, laundry, clubs, Chaplin, medical
facility, unit and supply, finance and accounting office and
many other facilities because he has to clear this installation
before he can leave it. If he owes library fines, video rental,
bar bill, etc, this has to be paid or he is in trouble. They
even check to see if you have your vaccination record.
There are other things that go into a personnel record which
we have not listed. We will be happy to hear from those
who are familiar with military records who can expand this
information.
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